Effective Writing in English

Spelling guidelines

9. Double consonants

Many spelling errors are made because the writer does not know whether one or two consonants are needed. As far as verb forms are concerned, the basic rule is that if a suffix such as -ed, -ing, -able and -er is added to the stem, then the final consonant is doubled if it follows a stressed vowel:

begin beginning
omit omitted
refer referred
occur occurring

If the final vowel is unstressed, then there is no doubling of the consonant: 

focus focusing
differ differed
benefit benefiting
combat combated

There is one exception to the latter part of the rule: in British English, -l is also doubled after an unstressed vowel, though not in American English:

travel travelled [BE]
traveled [AE]

In addition to gaining an active command of the rule, it is also important that you recognize single vs double consonants as a major error type in general. Hence we recommend that you commit to memory as many problem words as possible. Common mistakes include:

accomodate

should read

accommodate
adress

should read

address
agressive

should read

aggressive
committment

should read

commitment
developpment

should read

development
develloped

should read

developed
dramaticaly

should read

dramatically
professionnal

should read

professional
skilfull

should read

skilful
succesful

should read

successful